Rebbecca Skloot Henrietta Lacks

In Rebecca Skloot’s â€Å"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks,† the moral issue of the emergency clinic taking Henrietta Lack’s cells appears be a significant arrangement and assumes a significant job all through the whole book. The books begins letting you know of Mrs. Lacks’ life battles which helps assemble a passionate intrigue to her. Rebecca Skloot portrayed Henrietta’s life to help give the perusers a more prominent of how indecent the specialists were the point at which they took her cells without her authorization. Henrietta was a piece of a poor family.The book portrays how they didn’t have especially cash so they left their home in Roanoke, VA to go to MD for a superior opening for work for her better half, David Lacks, which was likewise her first cousin. The specialists at John Hopkins ordinarily felt like they reserved the option to take certain things from their patients who were in the open ward since they were a parting with an exorbitant assistance for nothing. They sensed that they were qualified for an installment so taking cells from unconscious patients was an advocated exchange off in their eyes.Henrietta had six kids, so it safe to state that it was hard simply living off of her David’s compensation. The book portrayed that few things weren't right with Henrietta, other than the cervical disease. Henrietta likewise had syphilis and gonorrhea. Henrietta wasn’t the main individual in her family unit that had clinical issues either. Henrietta’s little girl, Elsie, was straightforward and Henrietta likewise had two or three extremely small kids. Her clinical issues and her children’s clinical necessities were exorbitant, so as it was normal for poor society, they simply disregarded them.Henrietta’s family were too poor to even think about affording human services and would keep on being to sufficiently poor to bear the cost of medicinal services after the specialis ts started to sell her cells without her authorization and well after her passing, even up to the point that this book was being composed. Henrietta’s cells were her property and no reserved the option to make a benefit of it without her authorization. Henrietta’s cells were taken without wanting to, so they were taken! Her cells extraordinary affected clinical exploration. They have been utilized to discover remedies for malignancy and AIDs, to test human’s affectability to specific items, quality mapping, and were utilized to test antibodies for polio.Henrietta’s cells were exceptionally instrumental for the creation of present day medication and furthermore entirely beneficial also. They extraordinarily affected the lives of individuals everywhere throughout the world, however it appears as though they nearly failed to help Henrietta and her family. Henrietta’s cells were utilized to help advance clinical exploration, yet at the same time Henrie tta’s family still couldn’t bear the cost of social insurance. Her family wasn’t educated that her cells had been taken until just about 20 years after her passing during the 70s. Henrietta’s family just battled through life like they hadn’t changed clinical examination for ever.Henrietta’s cells were the first â€Å"immortal cells†, yet it was horrendously shameless for the researchers and specialists to take it from her and afterward use to them to make millions, while her family scarcely made it by everyday. The HeLa cells, the cells from Henrietta Lacks, were utilized to develop tons and huge amounts of cells. The cells, however token wrongly, were utilized to do positive things. The individuals openly wards were utilized wrongly as test subjects. The specialists reserved no option to take from them and test on them, since they couldn’t manage the cost of human services. They had rights!They were individuals! They merited t he option to be advised and they merited the option to be requested their authorization of whether they needed to give little pieces of their body to be explored on, regardless of how miniscule. They had a place with the patients and in this manner they had the highest option to be educated and given some kind of installment for their commitments. On the off chance that I own some land and my neighbor chooses he needs to develop a few yields on it without my consent, since he felt like I wasn’t utilizing it and he grows one of the best group of wheat or corn.Do I not merit a portion of the credit or a portion of the returns? Truly, it was his seeds that he utilized and his work and furthermore his devices, however my neighbor likewise utilized my territory and in this manner my neighbor is in fact obliged to me and owes me a part of what he got. This is precisely the same for Henrietta Lacks circumstance. Their apparatuses were utilized to develop the HeLa cells, yet they des pite everything took cells from Henrietta and her family was unquestionably qualified for picking up something.I totally concur with Rebecca Skloot’s position on this issue and she was certainly portrayed this story in a very much conveyed manner and I accept that she did in fact address this moral issue and even went into it somewhat more when she referenced the Tuskegee explore different avenues regarding syphilis. With everything taken into account, Ms. Skloot did an extremely fantastic creation this story truly justifiable and exceptionally alluring. She conveyed an astonishing story on how the wellbeing framework double-crossed one of their patients and exploited her and rewarded open ward patients shamelessly off-base.

Safety, Accidents, and Investigations Be Prepared for the Unexpected by Robert Battles

Wellbeing, Accidents, and Investigations Be Prepared for the Unexpected by Robert Battles Synopsis of the article The article composed by Robert Battles (2011) is planned for indicating how businesses can move toward security issues or mishaps and relieve their effect on the working of the association. Specifically, the creator lays weight on the advancement of mishap counteraction plan. Representatives should concentrate on a few significant exercises. Specifically, one can talk about peril examination which incorporates distinguishing proof and evaluation of those elements that can build the danger of mishaps (Battles, 2011, p. 5).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on â€Å"Safety, Accidents, and Investigations: Be Prepared for the Unexpected† by Robert Battles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, one can make reference to the utilization of synthetic substances or activity of complex apparatus (Battles, 2011, p. 5). Also, Robert Battles contends that businesses should focus on preparing since it is pivotal for the co mpelling usage of mishap counteraction plans (2011, p. 6). This researcher additionally takes note of that organizations ought to normally survey and update these plans. They may make reference to explicit security mishaps, distinguish their causes, and show how they can be forestalled later on. Besides, the creator places accentuation on the capacity of businesses to relieve the effect of security mishaps. Specifically, he talks about the need to give compelling clinical help to a harmed specialist. Furthermore, they ought to promptly recognize and dispose of the reason for a particular mishap. At long last, Robert Battles talks about the manner by which wellbeing mishaps can be explored. Business heads ought to recall that OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) will give close consideration to the documentation and meetings with representatives (Battles, 2011). These are a portion of the subtleties that ought to be thought of. Reactions to the inquiries Overall, the author’s central matter is that by concentrating on security issues, business visionaries can decrease their operational expenses. For instance, a very much created security program can enable an organization to diminish human services expenses and keep away from such traps as fines or lost efficiency (Battles, 2011, p. 3). In this specific situation, one can talk for the most part about the concealed expenses of carelessness. Much of the time, they can sabotage the money related execution of a business. This is one of the issues that ought to be considered. It ought to be referenced that the article is essentially planned for entrepreneurs and administrators who must guarantee successful working of organizations and dispense with potential dangers to the life or soundness of representatives. Additionally, these individuals should realize how to collaborate with administrative offices that can assess their associations. This is the reason they can be seen as the fundamental u nderstanding crowd. While dissecting potential perils, administrators can focus on a few issues that are identified with the expense of occurrences. For example, they ought to distinguish those variables that can build the danger of wounds. Such wounds can in the end bring about huge costs for a company.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, mishap counteraction is firmly identified with interruptions. All the time, a solitary fire can stop crafted by an assembling organization for a few days. This postponement can prompt impressive misfortunes. Besides, business directors ought to recall about the chance of harming costly gear. Given that they can wipe out potential dangers, their expenses can be essentially diminished. This is the reason this part of hazard the board ought not be disregarded. While getting ready for examinations, business people should e nsure that their documentation is appropriately orchestrated. As it has been said previously, a mishap counteraction plan must contain important data about wellbeing estimates taken by the organization. In addition, the administration might be approached to show the gear which is utilized to limit the danger of wounds. Moreover, managers ought to effectively help out the agents of administrative associations, for example, OSHA. Furnished that chiefs don't agree to the requests of assessors, these authorities may arrive at the resolution that something is hidden from them. This is one of the entanglements that ought to be maintained a strategic distance from. It ought to be referenced that security examination can prompt various results. For instance, fines can be forced on businesses. Also, they might be approached to show up in the court. Sometimes, such examinations can even prompt detainment (Battles, 2011, p. 8). In this manner, organizations may regularly require the help of la wful experts who can viably ensure their inclinations. By and large, business people may need to contest the choice of administrative monitors. These are a portion of the significant results that entrepreneurs ought to be prepared for. This article can be improved by including explicit case models which can show security anticipation methodologies utilized by different organizations speaking to different enterprises. These models can be of extraordinary advantage to perusers who need to know how the thoughts communicated by the creator can be identified with their organization. This is one of the suggestions that can be made. Moreover, Robert Battles may have referenced a portion of the guidelines that are relevant to security mishaps. Moreover, researchers give close consideration to the manner by which preparing projects can be actualized (Goetsch, 2011, p. 217). The creator talks about the significance of preparing, however he doesn't give any models which can show that organizat ions should move toward this undertaking. However, notwithstanding these confinements, this article can be utilized a beginning stage by business administrators.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on â€Å"Safety, Accidents, and Investigations: Be Prepared for the Unexpected† by Robert Battles explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Battles, R. (2011). Security, Accidents, and Investigations: Be Prepared for the Unexpected. Representative Relations Law Journal, 37(3), 3-10. Goetsch, D. (2011). Word related Safety and Health: For Technologists, Engineers,â and Managers. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.

We Eat At Food Trucks

We Eat At Food Trucks Last Thursday, I went to “Food Truck 101: The Conference”, a 4-hour event coordinated by Clover Food Lab and MIT’s Department of Urban Studies and Planning. When I RSVP-ed for this event, I totally forgot I was planning to go to the Nate Silver event the same evening but that’s okay, because Michael covered it fantastically. Thats the outside of Clover Food Lab. And this is the inside. Clover Food Lab, which grew out of a single food truck serving the MIT campus, now represents an entire fast food chain with eleven trucks and two restaurants (with two more opening this spring). Clover food is: local, fresh, and organic whenever possible. To be honest, the food tastes a little too healthy for me, but plenty of people rave about exactly that. Ayr Muir, Clover’s founder/CEO and host at this conference, is actually a graduate of MIT’s material science department! We listened to presentations on How to Invent Food on a Truck, How to Build a Food Truck, Food Truck Economics, Social Media for Food Trucks, all led by experienced food truck entrepreneurs from the Boston area. Here are 5 Random things I Learned 1. Food trucks do most of their food preparation in a “commissary” (sort of like a shared kitchen) not inside the truck! 2. The city of Boston requires food trucks to install GPS in them so they can be tracked constantly. 3. How much you need to spend before you sell anything on your truck: between $65,000 and $200,000. 4. Mei Mei Food Truck buys a 250 lb pig every 2 or 3 weeks; they butcher it themselves. PORK. 5. “How much can you charge? Whatever you want.” Hmm Eating at food trucks is a common MIT experience. At an (guestimated) average of $5 per lunch, food truck meals are also amongst the more affordable and convenient options. Since Boston is expected to have 56 food trucks out and about this spring, I really hope to see more offerings around campus. In addition to Clover, we have four other trucks covering Asian, Middle Eastern, and Mexican cuisines. Theyve been written about on the blogs before in the form of a Food Truckin list and a Food Truck song. And when in doubt, theres Yelp! (Review for MIT Trucks) Do you have food trucks where you live?

Was absolute monarch the foundation of Democracy - 900 Words

Was absolute monarch the foundation of Democracy? In today’s world, there are several types of governments that control their countries. There are democracies, dictatorships, republics, monarchies etc. Absolute monarchy was a very common form of government centuries ago. Throughout this time period, many leaders, dictators, monarchs made mistakes that the government looks at today. The abuse and misuse of power by absolute monarchs inexorably led to the rise of modern democracy. This is shown through leaders abusing their powers as absolute monarchs, the unreliability of monarchy, and corrupt governments. During the fifteenth to nineteenth century, there were several leaders from different countries, who abused their powers as absolute†¦show more content†¦Napoleon led the French army to their doom when he had decided to camp out in Moscow, to which the Russians set fire and Napoleon lost ninety percent of his army in the freezing cold. Dictatorships almost never end well. In this instance, Napoleon, having no advisors acted rashly and greedily. He failed the French people by losing a vast majority of the French army by trying to annex Russia. The people learned that they should vote for a leader is appropriate to govern a nation. In the House of Hanover in England, King George III reigned during 1760 through 1820. One man controlling a whole country is unreliable. Monarchs have certain duties and they must attend to their responsibilities, but what happens when the monarch falls ill? George III had too much power. The flaw in monarchy was revealed when George III fell ill to porphyria, which was unknown at the time. The Great Seal was a signature that allowed documents to be passed which was only allowed to be used by the King. This meant for the government that legal documents required the King’s consent to be passed. The government could not appoint regency because the King’s illness was so serious to the point where he could not answer properly. The government had to illegally change what the Great Seal said from â€Å"under the King’s name†, to, â€Å"Lord Commissioners, on behalf of the King†. This was so they did not need the King’s consent anymore to pass legal documents. A modern democracyShow MoreRelatedAncient Greeks Vs. Ancient Greece1097 Words   |  5 Pagesfunctioned under an oligarchy. This was the case because both their economic agendas and their historical foundations. From the economic perspective, Spartan s economy was primarily supported by the fees† paid by peoples they had conquere d and were under Spartan control. From the historical perspective, Spartans were descendants of the Dorians, which were another group of conquerors and the Spartans continued their historical path. Each type of government was unique and it reflected the variousRead MoreTwo Sided Coin: Thomas Hobbes vs. John Locke Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesand the government even and yet both were Englishmen. Hobbes was born 5 April 1588 and died 4 December 1679; he is best known today for his work on political philosophy. While John Locke was 29 August 1632 and died 28 October 1704, and is widely known as the Father of Classical Liberalism, His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. Hobbes wrote Leviathan in 1651, which established the foundation for most of Western political philosophy from the perspectiveRead MoreSuccess Of The French Revolution1235 Words   |  5 Pages1789-1799 was neither a failure or a success because it only completed some of its objectives. Even the successes were achieved at a great cost. The French Revolution was brought on by the Third Estate’s elite, the bourgeoisie. These men set out to end the French monarchy, gain more power and freedom for the Third Estate, and create a constitution. Before the Revolution, the Third Estate had little to no power even though it consisted of the majority of France. The Third Estate was brutally taxedRead MoreMachiavelli Vs Plato1614 Words   |  7 Pagesand renowned by today’s scholars due to their roles in shaping their separate versions of an ideal political system during their respective times of uncertainty, political fragmentation, and violence. Although their opinions vary, the men laid the foundation for present day political establishments and opened up the door for historians to examine how past philosophers proposed solving war and political transition. After analyzing Machiavelli’s step-by-step explanation of how to acquire and p reserveRead MoreThe History of Politics Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesancient totalitarianism, the medieval feudal System, the limited Monarchy, and the modern day systems of democracies and communist governments. History has witnessed a transformation of the world thought on politics. Ancient Monarchies: For thousands of years across the globe, governments have been ruled at the hand of monarchies. These monarchies ranged from a single king to a council of absolute rulers. The history of the monarchy is perhaps the longest form of ruling in world history. Its knownRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1256 Words   |  6 Pagesmatters of diverse government systems. Granted, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke do discuss political systems to some extent, but they are nowhere near as invested in the ideas of the just and political systems which enticed Plato and Socrates. John Locke was a forward thinker who believed that man is inherently a social animal. Thomas Hobbes takes the counter to this theory with the belief that man is not a social animal at all, and the constructs of society can only work through the power of the stateRead MoreEssay on Epitome of Enlightenment 1232 Words   |  5 Pagesrooted in late 17th century European philosophy, was based on the concept of applying scientific principles of logic and reasoning to all endeavors of life. Having become established in America by the mid-18th century, Enlightenment principles were practiced by many of the most notable â€Å"fathers† of the American Revolution. The American Declaration of Independence, written in 1776 is one of the most significant examples of a document whose writing was motivated by enlightenment principles. (http://dogoflettersRead MoreAge Of Enlightenment755 Words   |  4 Pagesto build a new government that is run by the people, for the people. The first treatise of government, written in 1689, was Locke’s way to denounce and criticize Patriarcha, a book written by Robert Filmer, an English political theorist. Patriarcha, also known as The Natural Power of Kings, was written to show the divine right given to kings. King’s rule, according to Filmer, was directly passed down from the gods making the king complete authority and law over his citize ns. However, Locke rejectedRead MoreThe Impact of Philosophy on Government 1413 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the time of Machiavelli’s The Prince and Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, the concept of government evolved greatly. There were several philosophers that contributed their ideas and helped build the foundation for the governments we have today. Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian philosopher, who lived from 1469 – 1527, became well known with his ideas and concepts of government. Machiavelli in his book The Prince, a guide of how to rule dedicated to Lorenzo de’ Medici, rulerRead MoreThe Internal Debates Between Muslim Scholars Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesscholars, both inside and outside the Islamic World, regarding Islam and its compatibility with democracy. Are Islam and democracy compatible? Support for democracy is just as frequent as resistance in these developing nations with both sides pitching adequate arguments but in all traditions there are intellectual and ideological resources that can provide justification for an absolute monarchy or for democracy. Many argue that Islam has all the ingredients of modern state and society and many Muslim

Macbeth - Imagery in Macbeth - 1331 Words

In all of Shakespeare s plays he uses many forms of imagery. Imagery, the art of making images, the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. (listed from least to most), Each detail is his imagery, it seems to contain an important symbol of the play. Symbols that the reader must understand if they are to interpret either the passage or the play as a whole. Within the play Macbeth the imagery of clothing portrays that Macbeth is seeking to hide his disgraceful self from his eyes and others. Shakespeare wants to keep alive the ironical contrast between the wretched creature that Macbeth really is and the disguises he assumes to conceal the fact. In opinion,†¦show more content†¦The first sinister reference to blood is one of honor, showed in Act I scene ii. This occurs when Duncan sees the injured sergeant and says What bloody man is that?. This is symbolic of the brave fighter who has been injured in a valiant battle for his country. In the next passage, in which the sergeant says Which smok d with bloody execution, he is referring to Macbeth s braveness in which he covers his sword in the hot blood of the enemy. Act II, Scene ii. The symbol of blood now changes to show a form of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth starts this off when she asks the spirits to Make thick my blood. What she is saying by this, is that she wants to make herself insensitive and remorseless for the deeds that she is about to commit. Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of blood is a treacherous symbol, and knows it will deflect the guilt from her and Macbeth to the servants when she says Smear the sleepy grooms withe blood., and If he do bleed, I ll gild the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt. Act V, Scene i - Lady Macbeth shows the most vivid example of guilt with the use of the imagery of blood, in the scene that she walks in her sleep. She says Out damned spot! Out I say! One: two: why then tis time to do t: hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it when none can call out power toShow MoreRelatedImagery in Macbeth848 Words   |  4 PagesImagery in Macbeth â€Å"Violence and the bloodshed that results are important symbols in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. While the blood that is shed is a tangible reminder of the outcomes of misused power, it also serves as an image that provokes Macbeth to reflect upon his deeds, even if he does not change his behavior. Macbeth becomes obsessed with the blood on his hands. Unfortunately, this reminder of his guilt does not prevent him from continuing violent acts.† -Marshall Mc Luhan. Macbeth, one of theRead MoreMacbeth - Blood Imagery in Macbeth Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote the Tragedy of Macbeth in approximately 1606 AD. He loosely based it on a historical event occurring around 1050 AD. Macbeth is the story of a nobleman, who, while trying to fulfill a prophecy told to him by three witches, murders his King to cause his ascension to the throne of Scotland. After the Kings murder, Macbeth reigns as a cruel and ruthless tyrant, who is forced to kill more people to keep control of the throne. Finally, Scottish rebels combined with English forcesRead MoreEssay on Imagery in Macbeth1147 Words   |  5 Pagesutilize it as effective imagery in their literary works. British playwright William Shakespeare uses blood imagery in many of his plays, one prevalent example being Macbeth. In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses blood imagery to symbolize guilt, foreshadow negative events, and develop Macbeth as a tragic hero. In his famous tragedy Macbeth, Shakespeare uses blood imagery to symbolize the guilt of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. For example, as soon as he murders King Duncan, Macbeth, regretful and guilt-riddenRead MoreThe Use Of Imagery In Macbeth1428 Words   |  6 PagesImagery is defined as a vehicle to represent objects, ideas, and actions using figurative language, in a way that appeals to our physical senses, Shakespeare was an expert at employing this technique in his works, with one of his most famous and renowned, Macbeth, using this device to perfection. Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, illustrating the psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake. Shakespeare utilizes imagery numerous times throughoutRead MoreMacbeth Imagery Blood1442 Words   |  6 PagesBlood Imagery in Macbeth Shakespeare’s plays are well known for the richness of their imagery. This is particularly true in Macbeth and the many allusions to blood. The use of blood imagery gives the reader some foresight into what is going on in the play and how the characters are thinking and feeling. Blood is used to represent heroics on the battlefield, evil and murderous inclinations, and ultimately guilt and shame. Shakespeare uses the symbol of blood to give the readers insight intoRead MoreImagery in Macbeth Essay669 Words   |  3 PagesImagery in Macbeth Shakespeares powerful imagery has never been more apparent than in Macbeth. He begins the play with a startling image of three witches chanting in a furious thunderstorm, Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Hover through the fog and filthy air (1.1.10-11). The eerie chanting creates a dark, mysterious tone that leaves the reader feeling uncomfortable and expecting odd and evil things to happen. Later, when Macbeth and Banquo come across the three weirdRead MoreBlood Imagery in Macbeth857 Words   |  4 Pagesevident as the bloody hands of Macbeth and his obsession with them. Macbeth has killed King Duncan and doesn’t stop there, he kills the guards making Duncan’s sons flee. This gives Macbeth the throne. However he becomes overwhelmed with the guilt. Shakespeare uses blood to show how it reminds Macbeth of the violent acts he has committed and how he has become obsessed with the blood on his hands. Initially the blood represents courage and bravery. For brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name- â€Å"disdainingRead MoreDarkness Imagery In Macbeth Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesare the basic elements in William Shakespeares Macbeth. Macbeth is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. There was much use of Raphael Holinsheds Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland as it was necessary for creating the environments and situations in the play. Macbeth takes place mainly in Scotland and is a play about an ambitious thane, named Macbeth, and his wife whose flaws lead to their demise. Since Macbeth is a tragedy, probably nothing else would be asRead More Darkness Imagery In Macbeth Essays909 Words   |  4 PagesDarkness Imagery in William Shakespeares Macbeth nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ambition and evil are the basic elements in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Macbeth is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. There was much use of Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland as it was necessary for creating the environments and situations in the play. Macbeth takes place mainly in Scotland and is a play about an ambitious thane, named Macbeth, and hisRead MoreEssay on Images and Imagery in Macbeth939 Words   |  4 PagesImagery in Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Darkness, disorder, mayhem, fear, guilt, and hypocrisy are all important themes carried throughout William Shakespeares Macbeth by the effective use of imagery in reference to ill-fitting clothing, blood, and light verses dark. Imagery in this play tiptoes its way though every scene to create a malevolent atmosphere of shame and false pretenses.    The contrast between light and dark during Macbeth clearly relates to the conflict between good and

Theories of perception Free Essays

Perception is a combination of both the physiological processes involved within the senses and the way in which the brain integrates and interprets the sensory information that it takes in. The two main explanations of perception prioritise the role of one or other of these different aspects. The bottom-up theory emphasises the importance of stimulus features in perception. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of perception or any similar topic only for you Order Now The visual information that reaches the eye is thought to contain sufficient unambiguous information about an object for ffective perception to take place with little further processing. Gibson suggested that light reaching the eye does so in an optic array. This provides information about such things as distance, movement and meaning. Interpretation is achieved through analysis of the information in the optic array by means of various cues such as texture gradient and horizon ratio. The former refers to the fact that the texture of an object becomes less clear the further it is away. By picking up this information an observer is able to perceive some aspects of depth. Gibson rejected the view that we erceive a meaningful environment because of the involvement of stored knowledge and experience. He claimed that the meaning of a stimulus is determined by the object’s affordance, ie: the physical structure of an object gives clues as to what its’ potential use. Eysenck and Keane (1990) suggest that the concept of affordances is central to Gibson’s theory as otherwise he would be forced to admit that the meaning of objects is something we store in long-term memory. Gibson’s theory has provided a good explanation of the generally fast and accurate perception of the environment ut it does struggle to explain why we do sometimes make mistakes, as with illusions. An alternative explanation of perception is that of the top-down approach suggested by Gregory. This sees the eventual product of perception being ‘constructed’, that is, built up from a combination of stimulus information, expectations and hypotheses. The process involves making sense of all the various bits of information provided by the senses. A key aspect of this view of perception is that because of the role of the hypotheses and expectation, perception will be frequently prone to error. How to cite Theories of perception, Papers

The Role of the Disclosure Framework - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about The Role of the Disclosure Framework. Answer: Introduction The word Disclosure essentially refers to the act of releasing all linked information that a company has generated in relation to an investment decision. In order to make the investment proposition fair, companies should tend to release all kinds of information that is both pros and cons regarding that particular investment proposition so that the investors come to know about the investment in which he is planning to invest. In this study the necessity of a continuous reporting regime has been discussed. Company policies regarding disclosure are very common in Australian law. As mentioned in the question disclosing entities are regulated by the Corporations Act (2001), Accounting Standards and ASX requirements. The continuous disclosure requirements in ASX LR 3.1 require timely reporting to the ASX of significant events and financial information that is likely to impact the price of the entitys securities. Disclosures not only help in improving the capital market but also assist in o ptimum allocation of resources in the economy. Disclosure Obligations Most of the companies have come to know about the accounting concept of disclosure because of the news headlines that sometimes come into view due to the large amounts of fine that companies have to pay due to not disclosing or withholding information that ultimately affected the investors (Admati and Pfleiderer 2000). The disclosure obligations are mentioned in the Corporations Act in subsections 674(2) and 675(2). Some provisions that require disclosures or do not require disclosures as the case may be are listed companies conducting discussions to acquire business might not require disclosures. Even if the company has not taken any decision regarding the acquirement of business, then also the no disclosure will be required. A company which is listed and is still negotiating for acquiring the business and there has been a newspaper article which clearly states that these discussions are being conducted. In such a case disclosures are required (Matolcsy, Tyler and Wells 2012). According to the ASX Listing Rule 3.1 the information that a listed company has to disclose, so that a person with utmost reasonability will most probably understand or expect a material effect on the value or price of the securities are, transactions that would result to an important change in the scale of activities of the organization, information regarding disposal or acquisition, entry or termination of an agreement which is material in nature, forwarding or expecting a notice in order to create a takeover and much more such information (Hsu, Lindsay and Tutticci 2012). Market Sensitive Information A disclosure or information may be market sensitive in nature. This is a very important aspect of a disclosure because a listed company might avoid certain information, giving the excuse that it was not able to analyze or it thought that the particular information was not market sensitive that is it would not have any effect on the mindset of the investor who tends to invest on a particular proposition. In such case, a higher authority or the concerned authority of a listed company may have to take a decision as to whether to disclose specific information or not might be ascertained with two important questions (Cumming and Johan 2013). These questions are that, would the particular information be able to influence the decision of buying or selling securities in the organization at the current market price and the next question that the officer in charge needs to ask himself is that would he or she be vulnerable to insider trading if an investor or a stakeholder was to buy or sell se curities of the organization at the current market price, when it is known that the information is not disclosed. If the answer to any of the two above mentioned questions is yes then the officer in charge very importantly has to reanalyze and think over the matter as it is a well cautioned indication that the particular information might as well be market sensitive had most probably does not fall into the exceptions (Shi, Pukthuanthong and Walker 2013). ASX also lays down the rules regarding the time period within which the information has to be disclosed. A time period will most probably pass from the time when an organization at first falls under the obligation to give information to ASX under Listing Rule 3.1 and when it in real is gives that particular information to ASX via means of a market announcement. This delay in time might not be due to reluctance to disclose information always. Some announcements might be prepared very quickly and submitted to ASX more quickly, while o ther announcements might take much longer to complete. The matter to be inspected and judged in these cases is, if the organization is adhering to the rules and regulations of the guidelines laid down by ASX as fast as possible without postponing it to later. Necessities to have a continuous reporting regime for disclosure Disclosure as a process is very important both on the part of the stakeholder or investor and also on the part of the entity as it leads to goodwill of the firm in the market. A proper disclosure also leads to proper investors. A continuous reporting regime for disclosure is very important and needful because a continuous presentation of reports regarding investment propositions in the company leads to better information on the part of the investors so that they can evaluate and analyze the investment propositions and take proper decisions. Disclosure that is listed for the secondary markets is equally significant after an entity issuing securities has made its initial offering of securities (Clinton, White and Woidtke 2014). Continuous reporting of high security or intrinsically private information to the outside marketers on a regular basis is very important after listing of a particular security. The disclosure of events material in nature on the basis of ad hoc alone is insuffici ent for investors or stakeholders in order to make decisions regarding investment propositions (Kross and Suk 2012). Even though it is laid down by ASX that once the material events occur, it is required to be disclosed to the public via means of public offering or announcements, some disclosures may take much more time than expected (Cox, Hillman and Langevoort 2016). This does not necessarily mean that the entity is purposely delaying the process of disclosure. These disclosures are called ad hoc disclosures and investors are unable or under informed to make proper investment decisions on these kinds of investment propositions related to the disclosures alone (Gehlbach et al., 2012). Due to this reason, it is very important for entities issuing securities to create certain periodical presentations, like annual reports and interim reports, under which specifically claimed disclosures must be presented at continuous intervals to the public. This continuous reporting process of discl osing crucial information help stakeholders or investors in decision making and continuous check or monitoring of the listed securities of the concerned company and also helps in comparison of the listed securities of the other companies that are in competition with the same entity in the market (Muniandy and Ali 2012). In spite of the Principles for Ongoing Disclosure has laid down general guidelines for continuous disclosure, specific guidelines for periodic disclosure also has utmost significance in promoting continuously higher quality disclosure that are present in the reports of periodic intervals of entities whose securities are being traded in the domestic, as well as international markets. The important components of disclosures that reflect the present status of an organization are annual reports with financial statements, managements discussions, transactions in relation to material management, disclosure related t compensation, disclosure related to corporate governance, market sensitive instruments disclosure, disclosure in relation to disclosures, interim reports (Russell 2015). But the most important point to be kept in mind while analyzing the importance of disclosures or continuous reporting is the criteria for reporting a disclosure which pertains to the information disclosed in the reports. The information should reflect a true and fair view of the company. The reports published by a company on its website should very importantly match with the auditors report. This will definitely increase the managements concern to monitor and control the quality of the financial statements and this further explains the importance of continuous reporting (Fasterling 2012). Some authorities may be of the opinion that the disclosure of material information results in unjustified skepticism among the public, it may reduce the confidence of the stakeholders or investors in the fairness of the entity concerned. But in reality proper disclosures help investors in avoiding the insider trading or abusive use of information by an organization (Doshi, Dowell and Toffel 2013). Conclusion As it is understood from the above study continuous reporting of disclosures are very important. It does not only help the investors in getting a true and fair view of the company but also indirectly aid the company by helping it to avoid exorbitant fine or fees that investors claim due to wrong or no information disclosed by the entity. Therefore companies should very importantly adhere to the guidelines in the Corporation Act or the ASX so that they can enjoy the benefits of continuous reporting. References Admati, A.R. and Pfleiderer, P., 2000. Forcing firms to talk: Financial disclosure regulation and externalities. The Review of financial studies, 13(3), pp.479-519. Clinton, S.B., White, J.T. and Woidtke, T., 2014. Differences in the information environment prior to seasoned equity offerings under relaxed disclosure regulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(1), pp.59-78. Cox, J.D., Hillman, R.W. and Langevoort, D.C., 2016. Securities regulation: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Cumming, D. and Johan, S., 2013. Demand-driven securities regulation: Evidence from crowdfunding. Venture Capital, 15(4), pp.361-379. Doshi, A.R., Dowell, G.W. and Toffel, M.W., 2013. How firms respond to mandatory information disclosure. Strategic Management Journal, 34(10), pp.1209-1231. Fasterling, B., 2012. Development of norms through compliance disclosure. Journal of Business Ethics, 106(1), pp.73-87. Gehlbach, B.K., Chapotot, F., Leproult, R., Whitmore, H., Poston, J., Pohlman, M., Miller, A., Pohlman, A.S., Nedeltcheva, A., Jacobsen, J.H. and Hall, J.B., 2012. Temporal disorganization of circadian rhythmicity and sleep-wake regulation in mechanically ventilated patients receiving continuous intravenous sedation. Sleep, 35(8), pp.1105-1114. Hsu, G.C.M., Lindsay, S. and Tutticci, I., 2012. Inter?temporal changes in analysts forecast properties under the Australian continuous disclosure regime. Accounting Finance, 52(4), pp.1101-1123. Kross, W.J. and Suk, I., 2012. Does Regulation FD work? Evidence from analysts' reliance on public disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53(1), pp.225-248. Matolcsy, Z., Tyler, J. and Wells, P., 2012. Is continuous disclosure associated with board independence?. Australian Journal of Management, 37(1), pp.99-124. Muniandy, B. and Ali, M.J., 2012. Development of financial reporting environment in Malaysia. Research in Accounting Regulation, 24(2), pp.115-125. Russell, M., 2015. New information in continuous disclosure. Pacific Accounting Review, 27(2), pp.229-263. Shi, C., Pukthuanthong, K. and Walker, T., 2013. Does disclosure regulation work? Evidence from international IPO markets. Contemporary Accounting Research, 30(1), pp.356-387.

Miranda Rights free essay sample

The relationship between the Escobedo and Miranda laws is as follows: The Escobedo law came into effect because he was denied an attorney, thus his confession to his crime of murder was thrown out. In the Miranda case, his confession was also inadmissible because he was not aware of his rights to self- incrimination. The impact of both decisions made the law seem to protect the innocent and the guilty, that is why you are innocent until proven guilty. No one was allowed to talk to police without a lawyer present due to the possibility of police hanging the words around, or the suspect not understating their rights to remain silent. Two years after the Miranda ruling, Congress passed Title 18 Statue 3501, which appeared to override Miranda and return to the voluntariness standard. This new statue affected the Miranda ruling because as long as the criminals confession was deemed voluntary under the due process voluntariness test, the confession is admissible even if it was obtained before the person was read his or her Miranda arnings. We will write a custom essay sample on Miranda Rights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These laws do both to protect individual rights and at the same time, provide loop holes for criminals. Everyone taken into custody needs to know their Constitutional rights to protect themselves from self incrimination. However, criminals can use this as a means to get away with a crime. For example the U. S. v. Dickerson case. Mr. Dickerson confessed to robbing a bank, but then later stated he was not read his rights, making the confession inadmissible in a court of law.

Behavior Modification Essay Example

Behavior Modification Essay Example Behavior Modification Essay Behavior Modification Essay Behavior Modification BY db80 Exercising Behavior Modification Part 1: Identify Target Behavior (2 pt) a. What behavior are you going to attempt to modify? Target Behavior:_Amount of exercise each day. Part 2: Baseline (14 pts Total) Create a spreadsheet (i. e. table in excel) to document your baseline target behavior. Spreadsheet should include the following items: a. When does the behavior (remember thoughts are behavior) occur (time of day? day of week? weekends vs weekdays? )? (2 pts) See page 9. b. When the behavior occurs, how long does it endure? (2 pts) See page 9. c. How intense is the behavior (e. g. re you sprinting or Jogging when running)? (2 pts) This category was not always applicable for my observation because many times my behavior was exhibited in thoughts. These thoughts did not have an intensity; therefore, I only recorded intensity during my work out. d. Frequency of the behavior: Is the behavior occurring per hour, per day, per week, per year (select the single most meaningful period of time). (2 pts) I left this part of my spreadsheet blank because my goal was to have the behavior occur more often every week and since it occurred multiple times a day I chose to leave it blank to make the spreadsheet asier to understand. . Where does the behavior occur? (2 pts) f. What was present or occurring 5-10 minutes prior to the behavior? (2 pts) See page 9. g. What was present or occurring within 2-3 minutes after the behavior? (2 pts) See page 9. Part 3: Functional Assessment (19 pts Total) While monitoring the baseline of your target behavior, reflect on the following questions. a. What is the pattern that the behavior displays? (3 pts) The behavior happens more often when I am looking at Instagram. My Instagram contains pictures of fitness and fashion models who strictly control their diet and exercise. It seems that the majority of times I engage in looking at my Instagram, I feel guilty or unsatisfied with my body. I think about fitness soon after I wake up and near the time I am getting ready to sleep. b. Does the location of the behavior have any meaning or purpose? Is the behavior only at home? at school? in the presence of particular persons or objects? )? (3 pts) The behavior happens most frequently at home. The presence of particular persons does not seem to have any affect. c. Is there anything significant about what or who was present around the time of the behavior? 3 pts) The behavior happens when I am reminded of working out. This occurred when I passed the gym and when I see pictures or videos on my phone of people training. d. Describe in very specific behavioral terms what ONE instance of the behavior looks like. Describe it so an actor could display the exact behavior. Relate what was said as well as what was done and with what. Even seemingly insignificant actions could provide a clue for moderating the behavior. (10 pts) One instance when the behavior occurs is when I sit down in class before the class starts. I choose a seat, set all my materials on my desk and then take out my phone to pass the time. I first start browsing through Instagram and track some of the fitness models fitness progress through their photos. I am fully invested in the pictures and do not pay attention to what is going on around me. I start to compare myself to the fitness models I see in the photos and begin to doubt my ability to change my body. The more I look, the guiltier and unsatisfied I feel. I then convince myself that there is no point in living a life so filled with restrictions and turn off my phone. Part 4: Intervention (32 pts Total) Identify potential interventions and select one or several that match the target behavior. . Identify and explain category of target behavior: (2 pts) My target behavior falls in the category of increasing or strengthening an existing behavior. I am already very familiar with exercising and used to be a competitive tennis player who trained six to seven days a week. When I stopped playing tennis competitively, I stopped training. In order to increase my exercise I will need to positively reinforce myself whenever I exercise. reinforcers are positive reinforcers. These will include both social reinforcement and automatic reinforcement. My social reinforcement will be praise that I receive from riends and family. My automatic reinforcement will be how good I feel when I see progress (Miltenberger, 2012). c. Specify the conditions under which reinforcement can be earned: (3 pts) I will earn my social reinforcement when I show my progress pictures to my family and friends every week, it will also come from my trainer when I attend group workouts. My automatic reinforcement will be when I step on the scale or finish a work out. . Apply intervention. Persist with intervention for a minimum of two weeks. e. Create another spreadsheet and continue to collect data throughout the two weeks(10 pts) See page 10. a. When does the behavior (remember thoughts are behavior) occur (time of day? day of week? weekends vs weekdays? )? (2 pts) See page 10. b. When the behavior occurs, how long does it endure? (2 pts) See page 10. my behavior was exhibited in tho ughts. These thoughts did not have an intensity, therefore I only recorded intensity during my work out. d. Frequency of the behavior: Is the behavior occurring per hour, per day, per week, per year (select the single most meaningful period of time). (2 pts) I left this part of my spreadsheet blank because my goal was to have the behavior occur more often every week and since it occurred ultiple times a day I chose to leave it blank to make the spreadsheet easier to understand. e. Where does the behavior occur? (2 pts) See page 10. 10. page 10. Part 5: Evaluating the Intervention (18 pts) a. Graph the baseline and results from intervention. Include 2 graphs. Each graph should include your baseline data and your intervention data. (8 pts) See page 1 1 and 12. b. Evaluate the results and reach conclusions. In each case, elaborate on the elements that worked well and those that did not. Evaluate the stages of the project and identify what was learned about changing the behavior that would be helpful if ou were going to do this project again. (10 pts) The intervention was successful as shown by both spreadsheets and both graphs. The baseline study shows that I spent a large majority of my time thinking about exercising without actually exercising. This seemed to be tied into my continuous following of fitness models on Instagram. The more I looked at the success stories of these women, the more inadequate I felt. I chose to employ positive social reinforcement because it is a strong motivator for me. I knew that self-management would be an issue for me because I tend to strive for eason I chose to have positive social reinforcement, if it is controlled by a person other than me, I am more likely to complete the task to gain the reward. During the intervention, I Joined a group work out that consisted of women who work with my boyfriend. I wanted to give myself the added pressure of the women knowing my boyfriend to help me stay committed to attending the group. The first week of the intervention the graph shows that the second half of the week my exercise time drastically increases. These results coincide with when I start my group sessions. The praise from my partners and my trainer encouraged me to try other forms of exercise on my own. I had the added reinforcement of later being able to tell my trainer that I trained on my own and again receive praise. The spreadsheet for my week one and two of intervention also so a decrease in the amount of time I spend looking at Instagram. I believe that my more positive attitude due to the workouts translated in me wanting to compare myself to radical fitness competitors. However, I did fail to stay committed to keeping progress pictures. This prevented me from receiving the additional reinforcement of self- atisfaction through progress. This failure did not stop me from feeling as if I made progress with my physical fitness. I also ended up relying on my boyfriend for a lot of reinforcement. I asked him how I look and if he sees progress, on an almost daily basis. I did not account for scheduling difficulties and feel that if I had, my intervention would have shown even stronger results. The holidays and family celebrations made training and eating a healthy meal extremely difficult. I also learned that it would have been helpful to document when I had thoughts of how I look and whether those houghts are positive or negative. Another element that I would add if I were to do the project again, is to be more aware of my activity on Instagram. The charts and spreadsheets show a relationship between my body image and the amount of time spent on the social media application. References Beck-Ellsworth, D. (2013). Behavior Modification [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from University of California, San Diego Psyc 154 FA13 Blackboard site. Miltenberger, R. G. (2012). Behavior modification: principles and procedures (5th Ed. ). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

War Culture in Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

War Culture in Film - Movie Review Example The aim of the propaganda movies was to justify the decision made by the US to fight against the Axis powers. In the American cinema, war films occupy an important place because they assist people in defining not only themselves but also the rest of the world since they show American citizens as strong and high moral individuals fighting for their country. Why We Fight talks about the rise and growth of the military industrial complex of the US. The film also describes how the US was involved in World War 2 for 50 years, especially the invasion of Iraq in 2003. According to the documentary, the public of the US was misled every decade. This happened during the World War 2 period. The government did this in order to encourage more people to fight in the war. This is because their participation in the war would boost the military industrial economy, thus maintaining the US’s dominance in the world politics. Individuals who are interviewed in the documentary include writer Gore Vidal, Joseph Cirincione (a public policy expert), politician John McCain, Chalmers Johnson (a former CIA analyst and a political scientist), politician Richard Perle and William Kristol (a neoconservative commentator). The documentary tells about the stories of the war of the Vietnam veteran whose son was murdered in the attacks that occurred in 2001. As a result, the Vietnam War veteran requested the military to publish the name of the son who had died on any bomb that would be dropped in Iraq. The documentary also tells about the New Yorker who joined the US army because of poverty and being in debt. This decision was caused by the death of his mother. Again, the documentary reveals the story about Anh Duong, the military explosives scientist. He arrived in America from Vietnam as a refugee child in 1975. The film reveals that war strengthens the military industrial complex. Why We Fight tells of a father, who is still mourning after the death of his son on

Dss Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Dss - Case Study Example Therefore, this paper aims to study the application of Decision Support System in the UAE including the analysis of its effectiveness on the business arena. The selected application is the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), which is an application that integrated both internal and external information of different departmental sections in an organization. The application is aimed to allow the flowing of information between marketing, accounting, finance, and manufacturing, whilst managing the customer preferences and profiles. In addition, the research study also exhibits the importance of the ERP in order to determine its viability into the competitive global market. An effective DSS is the computerized application that assists the decision makers in compiling important information from a mixture of documents, raw data, business models, and personal knowledge in order to make decisions that solves the underlying or predicted problems. The business information that a DSS may assist include preparation of inventories for assets, projecting revenue costs based on the sales assumptions, and comparing sales figures, among others (Power, 2002). However, there are different areas in UAE under which DSS can be applied including in construction modeling support, in school’s learning management system, in operational management to assist employees, and automating financial records in accounts and finance departments. Other areas include human resource systems to monitor employees’ performance and attendance, for security monitoring by signing the visitors in and out or verifying their documents. In other words, DSS can be used in several areas, although it must be interactive and effective to all management staff. The organization must ensure there is satisfaction of all employee levels in adopting a new DSS in order to ensure its functionality and

Evaluating A Health Promotion Website Information Technology Essay

Evaluating A Health Promotion Website Information Technology Essay The aim of this evaluation is to critique a health promotion website relating to a current health promotion topic. As the internet offers a vast quantity of information from a variety of sources it is commonly used to aid evidence based practice. It is important to have an awareness of how to use information from an internet based resource as it is unregulated, therefore inaccurate or falsified information can be presented on websites to look true. It is necessary to have an understanding of how to evaluate internet based resources to check for data quality and accuracy. (Dobler and Eagleton, 2006) The website selected for the evaluation is from the National Health Service (NHS) website: Immunisation the safest way to protect your child: The HPV vaccination can help protect you from cervical cancer for years to come. (NHS, 2008) It will be evaluated using a critique in the form of a series of questions designed by Jim Kapoun (Kapoun, 1998) with the aim to determine the accuracy of the information within the site. The critique achieves this by asking five key questions relating to the accuracy, authority, objectivity, currency and the coverage of the information. During its introduction over the last year the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been publicised in the media. The vaccine is free under the NHS for girls aged between 12 and 18. The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that there are over 100 types of HPV, 13 of which it is reasonable to assume are responsible for 100% of the cases of cervical cancer (WHO, 2007). The website was written as detailed in the site by, a team which consisted of a consultant pediatrician, senior medical officers, immunisation experts, principal and senior scientists with input from the health promotion agency (NHS, 2008). It is not possible to contact the members of this team on an individual basis as their names are not listed, however there are contact details for general enquires including, an address, fax number and email address. The purpose of the site is to provide information to the public about cervical cancer and its vaccine with information relating to cost, eligibility and where to access it. It also provides information for people who are outside of England on how they can access information in their own health setting. Due to the authors names and qualifications not being disclosed it is not possible to know if they are qualified to write the information and if they have conducted any other forms of research related to this field of study. It is important to note the difference between the authors of the information within the site and a webmaster. An author of a website writes the information within the site that is used by the public. A webmaster is a: Person responsible for creating and maintaining a worldwide website (Czar and Hebda, 2009, p. 539) they may also be termed as a website designer. The website was published by the NHS which is part of the Department of Health (D.O.H). This can be confirmed by checking the domain of the website which is .nhs.uk showing it is part of the NHS and a United Kingdom website. As the information within the site can be validated back to a reputable organisation such as the D.O.H this increases the authority of the information within the site (Czar and Hebda, 2009). There are contact names for the head of publishing and for the head of immunisation information, which are different from the website designer, showing that the website designer is not supplying the information about the vaccine. Despite the authors and publishers qualification not being displayed, the information itself must not be dismissed due to lack of knowledge of where it was sourced from. It requires the nurse or client to evaluate the publisher of the information to establish if the organisation is credible or not, hence whether to utilise the information or not. The goal of this website is to promote immunisation to help prevent cervical cancer (NHS 2008). The site achieves this by providing the public and healthcare professionals with information in order that the public will make an informed decision in favour of immunisation. The information within the site can be split into two parts, each of a different standard. The standards are different as they are intended for two different target audiences and there is a need to use different terminology for each section (Czar and Hebda, 2009). One section is targeted at the public, the other is aimed at health care professionals. The information targeted at the public is presented in a manner that is easy to read and understand. There is very little use of jargon and where medical terminology is used it is explained. There are links to other resources which may be more appropriate for parents such as a link to the information library where parents can obtain more information. The links for teenagers consist of, a link to a social networking site called Bebo which is popular with young teenagers. Here girls can comment on their experience with the vaccine and to talk to others about their experience. There would be an issue as to how the information on this site was regulated, to ensure that the site is not being abused. An alternative link is to a site called HABBO, which is an online chat forum where girls can talk online, to other girls and to NHS advisers asking questions in relation to the vaccine. The information targeted at healthcare professionals differs in its content. It offers more information relating to training of staff through online power points and links to upcoming conferences. The information also details about the distribution of the vaccination, protocols associated with it and printable resources. Often a problem associated with information on the internet is that it is cheaper to produce information of a poor standard that looks good, not good quality information of the same presentable standard (Coiera, 2003). However this site does not fit this statement and the information within it is of a good standard and well presented. The site has clearly stated that it aims to promote immunisation: Immunisation the safest way to protect your child (NHS, 2008) this could present issues of bias. The site presents the information in a way that shows both side of the debate. The information does have a lean towards the positives of the vaccination, however this is not great enough to have extended to a marketing strategy which would show clear bias (McCormick and Saba, 2006). The site is sponsored by the D.O.H, which would be in favour of immunisation to prevent the development of cancer, as it would be more cost effective overall to vaccinate than to treat cancer. The sponsorship by the D.O.H would indicate bias, though considering it is a health promotion website, to have a reputable organisation fund the site rather than an alternative organisation without a reputation for quality information instils confidence. The website does not state when it was written, revised or reviewed (Czar and Hebda, 2009, p.124) however it was copyrighted in 2008, so it is reasonable to assume that the information within the site is relatively up to date. According to information on the website it is updated every week although, it lacks dates to confirm this so the currency of the information is questionable. The site contains links to other sources of information however these pages do not contain dates making it is impossible to know how current the information within them is. The links do not state if they have been updated, yet the information for healthcare professionals contains a link to a monthly newsletter published by the D.O.H. and to recent letters relating to the vaccine, all of which imply that the site is regularly updated. None of the information on the site relating to the HPV vaccination appears to be out of date irrelevant. Searching through the site, all the links take the user to their designated page and there do not appear to be any links that no longer function. There is nothing to state that the links on the site have been evaluated, though the information within the links does complement the theme of the website. The site contains a mixture of text and images. The images are mainly promotional and do not distract the client from the text. The text itself is simplistic and easy to understand and is not overly complicated with scientific terminology. This is so that people of different levels of intellect and understanding will be able to use the information (Coiera, 2003). The information within the site and the documents which are available online do not contain references to other authors or sources of work. The use of references allows the work from which the information was taken to be checked, (Czar and Hebda, 2009) nevertheless because there are no references it is not possible to know the quality of the original information, who the authors were and when the work was written. The lack of references reduces the credibility of the information within the site, though taking in to consideration that the site is published by the D.O.H, the information would have been checked before being placed into the public domain. The site it is compatible with many different forms of software which are used on a variety of computers. There are links on the site, which connect to pages where it is possible to download the necessary browser software required to view the site. All the information is free and where required the client is able to print off hard copies of the information. The site is enabled to be viewed in different sizes depending on what is required. It is possible to obtain the information within it in one of nineteen other languages, however this will have to be originally sourced by someone who understands English, as it needs to be located from the site and printed. It can be argued that due to the sites lack of information relating to the authors or publishers qualifications and credentials, the information within the site has the potential to be inaccurate. Similarly the lack of references to other sources of work and with no dates being provided for the work could in addition strengthen this argument. Nevertheless, the site does contain information within it that is useful and appropriate for the different target audiences that the site is aimed at. More over the site is published by the D.O.H, despite there being the potential for bias from this organisation it has a duty of care to the public to provide current and accurate information. The public has access to a large source of information through the internet which can be of high or poor quality. As the number of high quality resources on the internet continue to rise, in turn will the number of poor quality sources. In the future the number of clients who have access to this information will increase as the population ages (Coiera, 2003). Nurses need to be aware of the need to critique the information found either by themselves or by the client and in turn help them to understand what they have found (McCormick and Saba, 2006) whilst encouraging them to evaluate the information for themselves. This is to ensure that clients do not put their health at risk through trusting inaccurate or unsafe information. Teaching clients how to evaluate information and where to find high quality information will ensure that poor quality sources are not mistaken for high quality and used by the client. On the whole the internet is: A wonderful information delivery tool. However, it is just that a tool. Our ability to think, to ask the right questions, to interpret, integrate, and synthesize what we find is what leads to value and makes all the difference. (McCormick and Saba, 2006, p. 147)

Research on Amanda Todd: Cyberbullying Essay

Todd’s suicide received widespread, international media coverage, much of which included a link to Todd’s YouTube video and an email address provided by the RCMP appealing for information from the public. Within 24 hours of the appeal, over 400 tips were received.[9] The RCMP has stated that its investigation was hindered by the amount of false information in online postings after Todd’s death, and scams claiming to raise money for her family. Amanda Todd, a 15-year-old Canadian schoolgirl hanged herself, last week, after years of unrelenting abuse by peers and online predators, one of whom persuaded her to flash her breasts and then shared the picture around the world. In a personal video posted on the internet weeks before her death, Amanda told her story of â€Å"struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm†. The sexual bullying of women and girls online is not a new phenomenon and Amanda’s story is not unusual. A quick search shows hundreds of simil ar videos of tormented young women across the world telling intimate tales of loneliness and abuse, often by bullies who use the internet to ogle and harass women and girls with impunity. What is unusual is that this week, a fight back began. Since her suicide, more than one million Facebook users have â€Å"liked† Todd’s Facebook memorial page.[9][33][34] Mingled among the positive support and comments are continuing attack posts and images from strangers and those claiming to be her former classmates, such as a message stating â€Å"I’m so happy she’s dead now.† [9] After one man’s derogatory Facebook comments about Todd’s death were reported to his employer, the Grafton-Fraser Mr. Big & Tall clothing chain confirmed that he was no longer an employee Of course, the problem is far bigger than a few isolated creeps. The problem is a culture that persecutes women and girls for being visible online and in the physical world. Until bullies everywhere, in schools, on the internet and in positions of power, get the message that sexual abuse and harassment of women and girls has real, tangible consequences for them as well as for their victims, vigilante e-justice will remain the only effective way for women and their supporters to hit back.

The “Ohlone Way”

The Ohlone are native peoples who, prior to Spanish colonization, inhabited the coastal region of Northern California. Although regarded as one group, the Ohlone, also called Costanoans, were in truth composed of small, independent groups with members ranging from 100-250 (Cartier, 1991). Their values and perception of the world gave rise to a subsistence economy, communal culture and equalitarian leadership structures. Unlike other larger native Americans who settled down into elaborate cities and developed complex economies, the Ohlone tradition was largely communal (Cartier, 1991).They viewed the land and all resources in nature as sacred. Nature was not something to be individually owned because man not superior to nature but is part of it. Man then has the common responsibility to take care of it for the welfare of future generations. As such, their economy was largely subsistence based which means they worked to obtain what was just enough to keep them alive. There was no conce pt of accumulation of wealth or private property (Margolin, 1978). The tools used in production were crude. They moved their communities a lot in order to follow the bounty of nature ready for harvest.These movements also allow the regeneration of the resources they have used. Because of these factors, their activities were limited to hunting, horticulture, fishing and gathering (Cartier, 1991). A group activity, animals were hunted, trapped or poisoned to be eaten. By pruning, reseeding and burning, the availability of plants extremely necessary for their survival were ensured. They picked medicinal herbs, shells, nuts, eggs and other items they needed. This economy gave rise to a politics that is equalitarian. Leadership was not based on property but on wisdom, capacity and character, the determinants of social status (Margolin, 1978).Although there were wealthier members in the group, they did not take advantage of those who are poorer. Rather, it is the wealthy who were obligate d to provide the resources needed for festivities or to contribute the most during the death of another member. In summary, the Ohlone, may seem backward compared to other indigenous groups or to the present society. However, their economy, politics and culture were the products of their interaction with nature. Because lifeways change over time, population growth and the discovery of better tools and technology would have no doubt contributed to their development as a people.

In A Father Who Keeps His Promises Written By Scott Hahn,

In A Father Who Keeps His Promises written by Scott Hahn, his thorough commentary and illustration of the Old Testament is examined. The Novel begins with the depiction of a severe earthquake in 1989 that killed tens of thousands, which offers us a peek at the perfection of our Heavenly Father. Hahn continuing, he begins to explain the meaning of a covenant, following with the significant differences that a contract and covenant have between them. After, there is an exploration by Hahn on the topic of fathers who are not in heaven. Then he states most likely the greatest point of his entire novel that is summarized into this quote. I want to help you catch a vision of a very different kind of father, the eternal who never fails to†¦show more content†¦The book is then further continued with the exploration of creation and desecration. When it comes to the creation of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden a so-called set of guidelines were put in place for Adam and Eve to live by. A part of those rules were that could only eat from the tree of life and not from the tree of knowledge. Adam and Eve violated that which resulted in the breaking of the covenant and ate from the tree of knowledge because Satan tempted them. Although the couple had gone entirely against God’s words, God promised them a savior from Satan. However a curse was inflicted on Adam and Eve by God to show the love he had for them. In Hahn’s novel he explains why God would inflict the suffering that he imposed on Adam and Eve: Once the nature of Adam’s sin is understood to be his refusal to suffer out of love for his Father and bride, three conclusions logically follow. First, the divine curse of suffering imposed on Adam and Eve was perfectly reasonable. Second, their humble acceptance of that punitive suffering would be remedial. Third, Christ’s bearing of this curse, in his own sacrificial suffering on the cross, would prove to be redemptive. (73) Furthermore, the history of the covenants is gone into in more depth. He continues with the story of Cain giving into the deadly sin of envy on his way to kill his own brother. God declared that Noah is also a major covenant and thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lenten Reflections From A Father Who Keeps His Promises1008 Words   |  5 PagesLenten Reflections from A Father Who Keeps His Promises Scott Hahn’s purpose for the Lenten Reflections from A Father Who Keeps His Promises is to share the biblical story of God’s covenant love in salvation history each day beginning with Ash Wednesday and ending with Divine Mercy Sunday. Hahn provides reflections for each day retelling the stories that make up the Story. Scripture testifies to how God has cared for his family throughout the ages, making a way for his children to live with himRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesprior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products areRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesFOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely