Deafness And Other Communication Disorders Essay - 1761 Words

According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), approximately 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born with hearing loss in one or both ears. (Quick Statistics About Hearing, 2016) Children who have impaired hearing face a unique set of challenges, and as with many disabilities, early intervention is vital to their success both academically and socially. There are a few different categories of hearing loss in young children. Damage or obstruction to the outer or middle ear results in conductive hearing loss. This damage is usually treatable but can have an effect upon speech development. However, if the cause of the damage is dealt with medically, any speech problems can typically be rectified by the time the child reaches school age. Another kind of hearing loss is called sensorineural hearing loss, and is caused by damage or trauma to the auditory nerve or the cochlea. This kind of hearing loss is usually permanent. Hearing loss also spans a range from mild to profound, with the most severe resulting in deafness. Deafness is defined as a condition in which a person cannot process language and speech aurally, and typically rely upon visual means for communication. People who experience less profound hearing loss are termed to be hard of hearing and can often process language to some extent, often with tools such as hearing aids or c ochlear implants. (Hunt, 2012, pp. 374-377) There are a variety of causesShow MoreRelatedDeafness And Other Communication Disorders984 Words   |  4 Pagestake for granted their ability and sometimes even marginalize people who do not have the same abilities. This research paper will focus on the issues that those who cannot hear face every day. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders â€Å"2 to 3 out of every 1,000 children in the United States are born with a detectable level of hearing loss in one or both ears...and one in eight people in the United States (30 million) ... has hearing loss in both ears† (NIDCD 1)Read MoreNational Institutes Of Deafness And Other Communication Disorders1326 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation that is approximately 37.5 million and exponentially growing (Holcomb, 2013; Emond et al., 2015; National Institutes of Deafness and other Communication Disorder [NIDCD], 2015; World Health Organization, [WHO] 2015). The challenges continue to lie in the i nadequate health care provision needed to implement better care for this underserved population caused by communication barrier, extremely low health literacy, and high illiteracy (Kuenburg, Fellinger, Fellinger, 2015; Mckee, Mckee, WintersRead MoreThe National Institute Of Deafness And Other Communication Disorder784 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorder calculates that about 2 percent of older adults have disabling hearing loss. The NIDC uses the decible of hearing loss at 35 decibels or more in the better ear which is the level at which adults could generally benefit from hearing aids. The medical term for old age related hearing loss with no other causes is Presbycusis. As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) the term elderly or aged refers to persons aged 60 yearsRead MoreEssay about Impact of Deafness on Children680 Words   |  3 PagesDeafness can occur at birth or become evident later in a person’s lif e. Deafness is a disability where a person cannot hear anything through their ear canal. Deafness is incorporated importantly with children because if a child has this disability as a younger age than it attributes greatly to how a child can develop with this disability. Some scientists say that deafness can be lead to genetics while others say that trauma events or exposure to loud noise also have a key role to the cause. DeafnessRead MoreDeafness And Autism Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesDeafness and Autism, two distinctively different disorders and disabilities; however common in nature. With Deafness and Autism come challenges and obstacles that have to be faced and ought for to ensure an overall quality of life for the individual. When these two attributes are combined within one individual communication and social interaction can be altered. Understanding the difference between the two disabilities and learning how to equip the individual with the proper tools for communicationRead MoreFilm Analysis: Sweet Nothing in My Ear1011 Words   |  5 Pagesprejudiced against the hearing culture. The main characters in the story with communication disabilities are Laura and her son Adam. Laura and Adam are both deaf. Both of them were born hearing, and then over time lost it. When someone is deaf, it means that the person can’t hear at all. One of the ways that deaf people communicate is by using American Sign Language, which is where a person uses gestures to communicate with others. Another part of deaf culture is that some speak, and some don’t becauseRead MoreHearing Speech : Deaf And Deaf1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthis time, parents and other family members may also consider learning sign language, finger spelling, or gestures in order to maintain communication with their deaf or hearing impaired child and household accommodations like text messaging, alternative fire alarms, and doorbells may be necessary. This is because everyday life is affected by the hearing impairment. A person with hearing loss cannot hear the doorbell or fire alarms when they go off , and they will need other kinds of alerts, such asRead More Relay Services for the Deaf Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdeaf people but there are many different services available to meet their needs. A hearing person can have a casual conversation without even realizing the difficulties that 202,613 (5.58%) hard of hearing people might face in the world (Stat. on Deafness). It doesn’t have to be so difficult for a deaf/hard of hearing person to have a conversation even if the person they are talking to is in another state. With popular services such as Maryland Relay, the TTY and various telecommunications relayRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder and its Characteristics Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesautism spectrum disorder. Since then, there has been a drastic increase of the incidence of this disorder. In 2013, according to the Centers for Disease Control, autism spectrum disorder occurs in one out of eighty eight children. (CDC, 2013) That is a significant increase over a relatively short period of time. With such an increase, it is important to learn what autism spectrum disorder is and what might cause it. Autism spectrum disorder is the term used for a group of disorders in brain developmentRead MoreThe Deaf Community and Its Culture1545 Words   |  7 Pagesgives Deaf people the support they need to live a quality life (p.3). Deaf culture not only encompasses people, but also the customs and traditions that are associated with it. Over the course of this semester, my view has been expanded to view deafness as not a disability, but a â€Å"linguistic minority† (p. 55-56). Going back to my very first reading reaction, I discussed how it had been brought to my attention that a large community of people existed alongside hearing culture, but was rarely heard

Police Brutality A Law Enforcement Officer - 4738 Words

When you take oath to become a law enforcement officer you are supposed to stand by the area that you work within and serve and protect. While working officers are put in thousands of different scenarios. While growing up you are taught proper ethics and values and should know the difference between what is right, and what is wrong. However; many officers break down and realize that being a law enforcement officer doesn’t pay as much as they like. They fall fortune to being greedy, stealing money, and even getting into the drug trade while they are in uniform. In the end these men and women that put on the uniform are just as bad as the drug dealers who sling dope on the corner. Police brutality is another big issue within law enforcement. At times police overuse the necessary amount of force that is needed and end up injuring and even at times killing another individual. These officers are also just as guilty as the ones that they have been placing under arrest. Police departments were began approximately 350 years ago, and the first police department was established in the city of Boston. As soon as colonists had arrived there in 1630, confined regulations had allowed for constables to be prearranged. Soon after, in April 1631, the townspeople formed a watch made up of six watchmen, one constable, and several volunteers who patrolled at night, walking the rounds (Johnson, 2012). From 1630 until now a lot of things have changed within police departments.Show MoreRelatedThe Violence Of Police Officers Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivated police brutality and societal discrimination. Though his efforts were not in vain, today’s media representation of law enforcement impacts the societal cultivation of police officers in a negative way. Media outlets, in the forms of television, radio, or social websites, create a cynical view of police officers, which influences societal beliefs and creates negative connotations. These days, police are often stereotyped as aggressive, corrupt beings. The growing hatred for police officers widensRead MorePolice Brutality Today s Media1626 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Brutality What do most people think of the topic of police brutality? More than once, images and stories of minorities civil rights being taken away become the topic of conversation. It is heart wrenching to see these videos and hear these stories of police brutality in today’s media. Every day there seems to be another headlining case on the topic of police brutality. Police brutality isn’t just law enforcement officers abusing the power granted to them; however, it is a much larger issueRead MorePolice Brutality Based On Racial Profiling1682 Words   |  7 Pagesviews law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, this description is accurate, however for others; violence and brutality against innocent citizens is the key to getting the job done. For years, minorities have fallen victim to police brutality based on racial profiling, stereotypes and other unjustifiable reasons that has cost several innocent lives. The involvement of officers in police brutality againstRead MorePolice Brutality And The Law Enforcement846 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrating the brutality of law enforcement has been becoming more frequent over the past couple of years. When you hear about these cases of police brutality, how often is it that law enforcement officials are punished for the crime they have perpetrated? Most of the time the law enforcement officials, who are very well in the wrong do not get any kind of punishment whatsoever for the crimes that they have committed and it all comes back to the power that they have. Police brutality cases have beenRead MorePolice And Police Brutality1331 Words   |  6 Pagesrace. Police brutality is an everyday case and there has yet nothing to be done to help reduce nor stop the violence. Often people critic the duty and the responsibilities that a police officer has in this county. Their duty is far from just eating donuts and drinking coffee. The first thing someone does when they feel like their life or someone’s life is in danger, is call 911 expecting that the law enforcement appears on the scene in .0 seconds. Even then a certain percentage of the law enforcementRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Brutality On Minority Communities1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Police Brutality on Minority Communities Police brutality thrives in the inner city regions where minority communities live and work. Police brutality is a crime punishable by law and is often instigated by law enforcement officers who are either racially biased or prone to authority abuse and violent (re)actions. Allegations abound concerning police brutality with police officers using unnecessary or excessive force, committing battery, conducting illegal body searches and bullyingRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1738 Words   |  7 PagesWhile combating police brutality everyday, what really does matter? Despite, the increased attention and actions to remedy police brutality, police brutality is still a prevalent issue in today’s American society. It has sent critics on both sides of the issue into their corners, as no one really seems to have the answer. Maybe, the reason why police brutality has been so troublesome to alter is because the people trying to alter it are only targeting only th e symptoms instead of the infection itselfRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1522 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is defined as â€Å"excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians,† and this has become more prominent within the United States throughout the years (Danilina). There has many cases where police brutality has been seen via news channels, and it has dismantled the unity of trust between the civilians of the United States and the law enforcement who are supposed to protect the everyday people from harm. The issue is if the law enforcement is actually right withinRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forget

The Narrative Structure Essay Research Paper 1 free essay sample

The Narrative Structure Essay, Research Paper 1. Introduction Narrative construction is merely how a narrative is put together, so we may analyse the narrative. In other words it is the manner the narrative unfolds. In order to collar readers attending to the full, the narrative should be deserving stating. It must be extraordinary. It may affect decease or danger, something amusing, the unexpected or the uncommon. The storyteller must demo that what he is associating is deserving one s clip to hear. It all begins with a chief thought. It tells us what the narrative is traveling to be approximately. He will pick the manner harmonizing to his thought, either additive or non-linear and a genre ( high construct hook ) , which he must remain with through out the narrative to forestall it from winging all over the topographic point. The storyteller so will throw chief characters, purposeful way, right gait, etc into the narrative. Buried beneath most great movies are skeletons. Strip off a movie # 8217 ; s characters, location and narrative and underneath you will happen the au naturel castanetss of construction. This is the model on which the movie is built. Harmonizing to Syd Field, writer of # 8216 ; Screenplay # 8211 ; The Foundations of Screenwriting, # 8216 ; Structure is what holds the narrative in topographic point. 2. Typical elements in a narrative construction Reverse technology ; take something apart, see how it works and copy it. This is precisely what Syd Field did. What did all great books have in common? What made them work, where others failed? The reply is # 8216 ; great construction # 8217 ; . I am traveling to travel in inside informations what some of these elements are. a ) Abstraction Abstract is a clause that summarizes the whole narrative. It is normally at the beginning of the narrative and is optional. Some of the authors choose to uncover the terminal in the beginning. In short it is an introductory sum-up. B ) Orientation Orientation establishes the clip, topographic point, puting and opening dramatis personae. It sets a distance between the storyteller and the narrative. Orientation by and large placed first and sets the whole temper for the narrative to come. It may, nevertheless, be added to as demand by the narrative. For illustration, a chief character may be introduced subsequently in the narrative and could be appraising in nature. degree Celsius ) Complicating action Complicating action is the sequence of what happened. It may get down with a transitional marker. It may be composed of episodes and scenes. The passages are frequently marked by circumstantial clauses. Circumstantial clause is a statement of the peculiar fortunes under which the action of the chief clause takes topographic point. The passages could besides be marked by a displacement in the storyteller s point of position and/or from an debut of a new chief character. vitamin D ) Evaluation Evaluation indicates the point of the narrative and may be located throughout the narrative. It is done by either external or embedded. If the storyteller is outside the narrative, it is called external and if the characters register the rating in either words or actions, it is called embedded. It focuse s attending on itself by suspending the action of the narrative. Here are some of the illustrations: Intensifiers Repetition, quantifiers ( Use of all or the whole ) , ritual vocalizations and in instance of unrecorded address, usage of gestures and distorting of certain words. Comparators It tells us what did non or can non go on and it stands in contrast to what did go on. It besides considers unfulfilled possibilities and frequently strengthened by arrangement following to what did go on. Correlates It is contrast to comparators and brings together events that happened and conjoins them. Explications It gives the grounds or motive for certain actions. For illustration the words such as while, though, since, because, etc. vitamin E ) Consequence or Resolution The narrative is coming towards the terminal and the readers need to cognize what happened. The consequence or declaration Tells what eventually happened. This, nevertheless, indicates the terminal of the action but may non be the terminal of discourse. degree Fahrenheit ) Finale It signals to the readers that the narration has come to an terminal. It does that by cutting off the flow of the narrative and lets the audience know that the narrative is finished. There are many different methods of making this. You could project into the hereafter or return to the clip of the audience or travel to a past clip known to the audience or come back to the present clip of the composing fundamentally They lived merrily of all time after! There may besides be more that one of these methods. 3. Treatment The intervention tells the full narrative, but non yet in to the full crystallized scenes. Merely as the gesture image occupies an intermediate country between the novel and phase drama, the intervention may be considered a narrative description of the future book. ( 265: Valley ) The intervention is an amplification of the lineation and the stuff is still more or less in a fluid province, which creates room for rectification and farther advancement. Even a good thought may non develop into a good narrative and merely after we have seen through the flesh to the castanetss of the dramatic organic structure are we able to acknowledge whether the narrative can populate, or if it must interrupt down. The last thing is distribution. In order to accomplish the perfect distribution, you must first contemplate the beginning of the chief purpose and the beginning of the trouble, the location of the flood tide, and the location of the chief end with regard to the terminal of the narrative. 4. Screenplay To research all the possible fluctuations of building a narrative is so an interesting and challenging undertaking. At this point extreme economic system is indispensable ; this economic system has the added advantage of making more powerful state of affairss. The screenplay completes the undertaking of look in footings of scenes. The sequence of scenes should be examined with respect to fluctuation, alteration and contrast. If the narrative has been developed carefully up to this point, the authorship of the screenplay is no extremist going from the old phases, but simply a concluding crystallisation of the stuff.

Native Americans and the Issue of Alcoholism free essay sample

Following the European invasion in America, Native Americans came to endure many problems. While some have faded, others still linger on in their lives. The issue of alcohol and alcoholism is one of them. From settlers using it to deceive, to today’s issues on the reservation, alcohol has played a devastating role in the lives of Native Americans. Knowing how the issue of alcohol became such a predominate part of Native Americans lives will allow us to spawn ideas on how to end the problem. Before the colonists arrived in America, Native Americans had little to no knowledge of alcoholic beverages. â€Å"Stereotypes of Native Americans† par. We will write a custom essay sample on Native Americans and the Issue of Alcoholism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 ). Low alcohol beverages were produced by some tribes but this was only used for ceremonial practices (â€Å"History of Alcohol Among Native Americans† par 2). When the Europeans entered America they brought over beverages that superseded the alcohol percent of any drink produced by Indians. European colonization is what introduced alcohol to the Native Americans, but mass consumption did not occur until the seventeenth century (â€Å"Stereotypes of Native Americans† par. 2). As the fur trade began gaining momentum in the seventeenth century, so did the alcohol trade. Some European traders offered alcohol during the trading process to manipulate the Native Americans (Eshkibok par. 7). Also, skins and furs where being traded for alcohol instead of necessities the Indian people needed. This occurred because the younger Native American men, who became addicted to alcohol, had control over the trade and chose the alcohol over other items. These decisions left Indian nations in states of poverty and left them in difficulty dealing with the invading Europeans (â€Å"Stereotypes of Native Americans† par. ). As more Europeans entered American, more and more Native Americans were forced into reservations. These reservations left Indians in mass poverty, cultural shock and with no hunting grounds. Reservations with these issues are breeding grounds for social problems, including alcoholism. Many assumptions have been made as to why the Indians became so addicted to alcohol. The biggest factor that causes the alcoholism is how life on the reservations is for Native Americans. As said before, poverty and cultural shock causes depression among the population of the reservation, which leads to substance abuse to cure these feelings. There are a few statistics one must consider, presented in an article by Peter Katel. In reservations nationwide, forty nine percent of the population is unemployed; that is 10 times the national average. Also, deaths from alcoholism are at least six hundred and fifty times higher than the national average. These statistics show how life on the reservation is vastly different. With such a sense of despair in the reservations, it is understandable why people turn to substances for an outlet. While most blame it on the conditions of the reservations, some blame can be put on the chemical make-up and genetics of the Native Americans themselves. Depending on race, the time it takes to metabolize alcohol differs. In the case of Native Americans, the time it takes to metabolize alcohol is lower (Ringwalt par. 3). This difference in metabolizing rates could explain why the Indians developed a habit to alcohol very quickly when first introduced to it when the colonist arrived. Many misconceptions have arrived with the issues of alcoholism in Native Americans though. Due to some reservations having high populations of alcoholics, stereotypes have evolved. Bars began displaying signs forbidding them to drink (â€Å"Stereotypes of Native Americans† par. 5). According to an article written by grad student Mike Eshkibok, the stereotype has even made its way to the big screen in movies like Flags of our Fathers and Apocalypto ; â€Å"These powerful films depict Indians in a violent or stereotypical way, suggesting that all Indians are afflicted with drug and alcohol problems† (par. ). This stereotype has gone as far as to have people believe that Indians are either wise old men, or drunks (Nerburn pg. 185). Scientific study also is affected by these stereotype and leads to biased results. Recent studies were found to have false results about the percentage of Native American alcoholics from two reservations. Even though the results of the new study found that the amount of alcoholics on the reservation were fifty percent higher than national averages, it was still considerably lower than the previous study which found up to eighty percent f the men on the reservations were alcoholics (Ham par. 2). With stereotypes becoming so inflated that it affects scientific studies, a higher concern of solving this problem must begin. Native Americans have dealt with many problems after European colonization, and one of the prevalent issues is alcoholism. With the history of alcohol being an invasive and with modern times leading to more cases of alcoholism, it is hard to say when the Native Americans will see the day when their communities are free of this trouble. Section 2: Alcoholism is an issue in many peoples lives. But for Native Americans it has become a very common issues effecting many people. Native Americans also affect more than health, issues like stereotyping and control come into play. Two authors decided to include the effects of alcohol in their works. By showing the affects of alcohol in Native Americans, people will be able to see the difficulties of the disease and try to overcome some of the problems. In the play â€Å"Ghost Dance† by Annette Arkeketa, a women named Hokti is dealing with her issues of alcoholism while she lays in a coma. You see the thoughts of both Hokti and her family sitting by her side. This issues that are brought up show how each side is affected by the disease. Hokti herself is affected by the â€Å"Alcohol Spirit† who deems her unable to live life with out alcohol, while her family is listening to her younger sister Lori state how she has changed and how dying would be best for her. The problems that are brought up show how the family is affected by the alcoholic daughter and proves that even if they are Native American, they are dealing with a huge problem. Arkeketa play is told by a man telling a story to two children. He is trying to explain why there are no more Native Americans. Alcoholism is tearing up the Native American culture and with out the strength of the Indians and the help from the out side world the Native Americans may never overcome the grasp of alcoholism. Arkeketa may be trying to create this concept in her play. Hokti is hearing the words of her sister, the out side world, and is becoming informed on how she is acting, while hearing this she is battling, and ultimate helping herself conquer alcohol. Alcohol has also affected the reputations of all Indians, not just the ones who are alcoholics. In Neither Wolf Nor Dog by Kent Nerburn, the issue of stereotyping Indians is brought up. Nerburn travels around with an Indian elder named Dan and hears his take on problems facing the Indian people. While at a bar in a local town, two drunk Native Americans walk in and make a scene. This sets Dan off on a story about how people only see Native Americans as either the wise elders or drunk slobs. Dan states â€Å" ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬For white people they only see two types of Indians. Drunken bums and Noble Indians†¦. When they meet one of us who‘s not drunk they have to deal with us†(185). This stereotype is very true, and has been around for a long time. Signs in bars stating â€Å"We don’t sell to Indians†, and laws being passed to make selling alcohol on reservations illegal (â€Å"Stereotypes of Native Americans† par. 7). Stereotyping begins many doubts about the Indian people, even if some chose not to drink or can tolerate themselves. Nerburn was asked by Dan to write this book in hopes of dispelling the common misconceptions about Indians and to show how exactly they have been living. Throughout the story Nerburn has had trouble figuring out how to write the story. He is told that he must not make it white or the message will not get across. Nerburn then decided to write the story as is occurs, in first person. This makes the reader as if themselves are Nerburn going through this journey. So when readers are experiencing this journey they really come to realize how the Native Americans are feeling and get a new perspective. This way of writing will help the readers dispel the stereotypes they may have had, especially on alcoholism. Seeing an Native Americans point of view on issues like this really gives the public a full view of issues like alcoholism in Native American lives. With authors like Nerburn and Arkeketa writing about the difficulties of alcoholism in Native Americans lives, people will begin to see how the Native Americans are dealing with the issue and how some are connected even though they don’t suffer from the diseases at all. When people begin to understand the problems, more effort to fix it will come up.